Andrew nailed it again! But a cool aspect of ISS operations right now is that NASA is running a system rack in the US LAB (Destiny) called OGA: Oxygen Generator Assembly. It uses electrolysis to split water into oxygen and hydrogen. Currently the hydrogen is vented (so no rocket fuel 🙁 ) but the cool thing about the rack is that it uses waste water (collected condensate – essentially astronaut sweat! and urine) to generate the oxygen! The rack today has alot of technical issues since it is the first of its kind in space but in the future the descendent of this rack will probably be one of the standard system racks for a deep space mission to Mars and also on the Mars surface (to make that rocket fuel Andrew was talking about!)
Outside of spacecraft, it is also made in stars! That’s how much of the oxygen on Earth got here – as nuclear waste from an ancient star that made it from hydrogen…
Comments